Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"

Subj. + 还 + 好 or 可以 or 行 or 不错

Introduction

Asked how something was, Chinese speakers rarely gush. 还好 (hái hǎo), 还可以 (hái kěyǐ), 还行 (hái xíng), 还不错 (hái búcuò) — all four mean roughly "it's OK, not bad". The 还 (hái) here is not "still"; it is a dial that turns a compliment down to a comfortable, modest level.

Overview

Structure: Subj. + 还 (hái) + 好 (hǎo) / 可以 (kěyǐ) / 行 (xíng) / 不错 (búcuò)

PatternExampleTranslation
还 + 好还好。(Hái hǎo.)It's OK.
还 + 可以还可以。(Hái kěyǐ.)Not bad.
还 + 行还行。(Hái xíng.)It'll do.
还 + 不错还不错。(Hái búcuò.)Pretty good, actually.
Subj + 还 + Adj这个菜还不错。(Zhège cài hái búcuò.)This dish is pretty good.

How warm is each answer?

  • 不太好。(Bú tài hǎo.) — Not great. A polite negative.
  • 还好。(Hái hǎo.) / 还行。(Hái xíng.) — It's OK. Neutral, the safest reply there is.
  • 还不错。(Hái búcuò.) — Pretty good. Genuine, mild praise.
  • 很好。(Hěn hǎo.) / 太好了!(Tài hǎo le!) — Good. / Excellent! Full enthusiasm.

Examples

  • 这个菜还不错。

    Zhège cài hái búcuò.

    This dish is pretty good.

  • 我今天还好,不太累。

    Wǒ jīntiān hái hǎo, bú tài lèi.

    I'm all right today, not too tired.

  • 我的中文还可以。

    Wǒ de Zhōngwén hái kěyǐ.

    My Chinese is all right.

  • 这个价钱还行。

    Zhège jiàqián hái xíng.

    That price is acceptable.

  • 今天的天气还不错。

    Jīntiān de tiānqì hái búcuò.

    The weather's pretty good today.

  • 我的工作还好,不太忙。

    Wǒ de gōngzuò hái hǎo, bú tài máng.

    Work is fine, not too busy.

Usage Notes

  • The 还 (hái) of 还在 (hái zài) means "still"; this one means "reasonably". Same character, two jobs — the word after it tells you which.
  • 还不错 (hái búcuò) is the warmest of the four, even though it contains 不 (bù). 不错 literally means "not wrong", and it is a real compliment.
  • 还可以 (hái kěyǐ) and 还行 (hái xíng) are the standard safe answers to 怎么样?(Zěnmeyàng?) — How is it?
  • Tone: 错 (cuò) is 4th tone, so 不 becomes bú — 不错 is búcuò, and 还不错 is hái búcuò.
  • 还好 (hái hǎo) has a second meaning, "luckily": 还好你来了。(Hái hǎo nǐ lái le.) — Luckily you came.

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This lesson is part of the complete HSK 1 grammar guide — 61 lessons covering the official Level 1 syllabus.